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The Brazilian-Luxembourgers Survey

Why are so many Brazilians applying for Luxembourgish citizenship? This is the first survey to measure how these new dual citizens see Luxembourg and their future in Europe.

Updated: January 9th, 2024
Written by: Daniel Atz with Lauren Lowell

Em Português 🇧🇷

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Video: To turn on the subtitles, please press the play button, followed by the CC icon. To change languages, click the gear icon and “Subtitles/CC”.

Background

From July 11th to July 26th, 2023, we ran an open survey of Brazilian-Luxembourgish dual citizens through ancestry. 634 Brazilian dual citizens participated, representing a wide range of ages and demographics.

The following is the 2nd edition of the only systematic survey of the Brazilian-Luxembourger dual citizens. In it, respondents provided answers to questions on their future in Luxembourg and motivations for applying for dual citizenship. LuxCitizenship works with clients in the US, so none of the respondents were our clients. However, all respondents self-identified as Luxembourgish citizens. We verified this by confirming that they provided a valid Luxembourgish ancestor through specific questions in the survey.

Let's Put it in Perspective

As of December 2023, there are 27,632 Luxembourg citizens living in Brazil. Why does that matter? Well, that number alone is equivalent to over 4% of Luxembourg’s national population.

View of street in Differdange Centre Luxembourg

In fact, with a growth rate of 872% over the last 5 years, Brazil is now the second foreign country with the most Luxembourgish Dual Citizens in residence, coming just after France.
When adding up the Luxembourgish citizens in Brazil and the Brazilian dual citizens living in Luxembourg, they’re nearly equivalent to the population of Luxembourg’s 3rd largest commune, Differdange.
This population is still set to grow by the thousands through 2025. With this quick shift, we think it’s extremely important to understand these new Luxembourgers.

Photo: EEJCC, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Key Findings

Having analyzed the results of our survey conducted in July 2023, we have highlighted some general findings.

Of all the Brazilian-Luxembourgers who participated in our survey, there are several key takeaways that the majority had in common:

  1. Over 84% of the Brazilian dual citizen survey respondents want to learn Luxembourgish
  2. 54% of the respondents want to move to Luxembourg, while 8% already live there.
  3. 24% of respondents want to move to Luxembourg in the next 5 years.
  4. Only 16% of respondents are not considering a move to Europe in the future, which is over 3x less than for Argentina or the US.
Family sitting with Luxembourg passports in front of flags of Brazil and Luxembourg

Citizenship Status

We asked the respondents about the basics of their Luxembourgish citizenship.

When Did They Apply?

100% of our survey respondents have already obtained Luxembourgish dual citizenship. Furthermore, 51.7% indicated that they have obtained a Luxembourgish passport.

Year Citizenship Was Received30% of respondents received Luxembourgish nationality in 2022, the busiest year in the survey.
Year Citizenship Was ReceivedColumn chart: Year Citizenship Was Received. 2016 or Before: 3%; 2017: 3%; 2018: 10%; 2019: 16%; 2020: 14%; 2021: 10%; 2022: 30%; 2023: 13%.2016 or Before3%20173%201810%201916%202014%202110%202230%202313%
Year Citizenship Was ReceivedColumn chart: Year Citizenship Was Received. 2016 or Before: 3%; 2017: 3%; 2018: 10%; 2019: 16%; 2020: 14%; 2021: 10%; 2022: 30%; 2023: 13%.0%10%20%30%3%2016 orBefore3%201710%201816%201914%202010%202130%202213%2023
Year Citizenship Was ReceivedColumn chart: Year Citizenship Was Received. 2016 or Before: 3%; 2017: 3%; 2018: 10%; 2019: 16%; 2020: 14%; 2021: 10%; 2022: 30%; 2023: 13%.0%10%20%30%3%2016 orBefore3%201710%201816%201914%202010%202130%202213%2023
Year Citizenship Was ReceivedColumn chart: Year Citizenship Was Received. 2016 or Before: 3%; 2017: 3%; 2018: 10%; 2019: 16%; 2020: 14%; 2021: 10%; 2022: 30%; 2023: 13%.0%10%20%30%3%2016 or Before3%201710%201816%201914%202010%202130%202213%2023

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Have a Luxembourgish Passport?51.7% of respondents have obtained a Luxembourgish passport.
Have a Luxembourgish Passport?Pie chart: Have a Luxembourgish Passport?. Yes: 51.7%; No: 48.3%.52%48%Yes51.7%No48.3%
Have a Luxembourgish Passport?Pie chart: Have a Luxembourgish Passport?. Yes: 51.7%; No: 48.3%.52%48%Yes51.7%No48.3%
Have a Luxembourgish Passport?Pie chart: Have a Luxembourgish Passport?. Yes: 51.7%; No: 48.3%.52%48%Yes51.7%No48.3%
Have a Luxembourgish Passport?Pie chart: Have a Luxembourgish Passport?. Yes: 51.7%; No: 48.3%.52%48%Yes51.7%No48.3%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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International Experience

We asked the dual citizens about their experiences outside Brazil.

Who's Been to the Grand Duchy?

While not all of our participants had to travel to Luxembourg to complete their citizenship applications, 80.6% reported that they have visited Luxembourg in their lifetime. Of the three countries included in our study, the Brazilian-Luxembourgers were also the most likely to live in Luxembourg, with 8.4% of respondents currently living there.

Traveled to Luxembourg80.6% of respondents have visited Luxembourg.
Traveled to LuxembourgPie chart: Traveled to Luxembourg. Yes: 80.6%; No: 19.4%.81%19%Yes80.6%No19.4%
Traveled to LuxembourgPie chart: Traveled to Luxembourg. Yes: 80.6%; No: 19.4%.81%19%Yes80.6%No19.4%
Traveled to LuxembourgPie chart: Traveled to Luxembourg. Yes: 80.6%; No: 19.4%.81%19%Yes80.6%No19.4%
Traveled to LuxembourgPie chart: Traveled to Luxembourg. Yes: 80.6%; No: 19.4%.81%19%Yes80.6%No19.4%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Number of Visits to Luxembourg55% of respondents have visited Luxembourg once, and 8% live there, the highest share of the three case studies.
Number of Visits to LuxembourgBar chart: Number of Visits to Luxembourg. 1 Time: 55%; 2–3 Times: 15%; 4+ Times: 3%; I Live in Luxembourg: 8%; Never: 19%.1 Time55%2–3 Times15%4+ Times3%I Live in Luxembourg8%Never19%
Number of Visits to LuxembourgBar chart: Number of Visits to Luxembourg. 1 Time: 55%; 2–3 Times: 15%; 4+ Times: 3%; I Live in Luxembourg: 8%; Never: 19%.1 Time55%2–3 Times15%4+ Times3%I Live in Luxembourg8%Never19%
Number of Visits to LuxembourgBar chart: Number of Visits to Luxembourg. 1 Time: 55%; 2–3 Times: 15%; 4+ Times: 3%; I Live in Luxembourg: 8%; Never: 19%.1 Time55%2–3 Times15%4+ Times3%I Live in Luxembourg8%Never19%
Number of Visits to LuxembourgBar chart: Number of Visits to Luxembourg. 1 Time: 55%; 2–3 Times: 15%; 4+ Times: 3%; I Live in Luxembourg: 8%; Never: 19%.1 Time55%2–3 Times15%4+ Times3%I Live in Luxembourg8%Never19%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Time Spent Outside of Brazil

Just over 27.5% of the survey respondents have lived outside of Brazil. 15.8% have worked abroad in some capacity. These are both very high figures in comparison with the national average in Brazil.

Have You Lived Abroad?27.5% of respondents have lived outside Brazil.
Have You Lived Abroad?Pie chart: Have You Lived Abroad?. Yes: 27.5%; No: 72.5%.28%73%Yes27.5%No72.5%
Have You Lived Abroad?Pie chart: Have You Lived Abroad?. Yes: 27.5%; No: 72.5%.28%73%Yes27.5%No72.5%
Have You Lived Abroad?Pie chart: Have You Lived Abroad?. Yes: 27.5%; No: 72.5%.28%73%Yes27.5%No72.5%
Have You Lived Abroad?Pie chart: Have You Lived Abroad?. Yes: 27.5%; No: 72.5%.28%73%Yes27.5%No72.5%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Why Did You Live Abroad?15.8% of respondents have lived abroad for work, their own or a spouse's.
Why Did You Live Abroad?Bar chart: Why Did You Live Abroad?. I (or My Spouse) Was Working Abroad: 15.8%; Studied Abroad During College: 10.6%; Spent Time Abroad During Childhood: 2.1%; Volunteered Abroad: 0.9%; Other: 7.3%.I (or My Spouse)Was Working Abro…15.8%Studied AbroadDuring College10.6%Spent Time AbroadDuring Childhood2.1%Volunteered Abroad0.9%Other7.3%
Why Did You Live Abroad?Bar chart: Why Did You Live Abroad?. I (or My Spouse) Was Working Abroad: 15.8%; Studied Abroad During College: 10.6%; Spent Time Abroad During Childhood: 2.1%; Volunteered Abroad: 0.9%; Other: 7.3%.I (or My Spouse)Was Working Abro…15.8%Studied AbroadDuring College10.6%Spent Time AbroadDuring Childhood2.1%Volunteered Abroad0.9%Other7.3%
Why Did You Live Abroad?Bar chart: Why Did You Live Abroad?. I (or My Spouse) Was Working Abroad: 15.8%; Studied Abroad During College: 10.6%; Spent Time Abroad During Childhood: 2.1%; Volunteered Abroad: 0.9%; Other: 7.3%.I (or My Spouse) Was WorkingAbroad15.8%Studied Abroad During College10.6%Spent Time Abroad DuringChildhood2.1%Volunteered Abroad0.9%Other7.3%
Why Did You Live Abroad?Bar chart: Why Did You Live Abroad?. I (or My Spouse) Was Working Abroad: 15.8%; Studied Abroad During College: 10.6%; Spent Time Abroad During Childhood: 2.1%; Volunteered Abroad: 0.9%; Other: 7.3%.I (or My Spouse) Was WorkingAbroad15.8%Studied Abroad During College10.6%Spent Time Abroad DuringChildhood2.1%Volunteered Abroad0.9%Other7.3%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens; respondents could choose multiple answers · 2024

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Multilingualism

Most people in Luxembourg speak 4-5 languages. Where do the dual citizens land?

Speak a Foreign Language?

54.7% of the dual citizen respondents self-reported speaking a foreign language. The standard used for this question in the survey was “do you have the ability to fluidly use a language for the responsibilities of your work”. This reflects the respondents’ actual answers, but we assess that this number is far too high in comparison to reality.

Do You Speak a Foreign Language?54.7% of respondents say they speak a foreign language well enough to use it at work, though we believe the real share is lower.
Do You Speak a Foreign Language?Pie chart: Do You Speak a Foreign Language?. Yes: 54.7%; No: 45.3%.55%45%Yes54.7%No45.3%
Do You Speak a Foreign Language?Pie chart: Do You Speak a Foreign Language?. Yes: 54.7%; No: 45.3%.55%45%Yes54.7%No45.3%
Do You Speak a Foreign Language?Pie chart: Do You Speak a Foreign Language?. Yes: 54.7%; No: 45.3%.55%45%Yes54.7%No45.3%
Do You Speak a Foreign Language?Pie chart: Do You Speak a Foreign Language?. Yes: 54.7%; No: 45.3%.55%45%Yes54.7%No45.3%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Languages SpokenEnglish is the most common foreign language, spoken by 45% of respondents.
Languages SpokenBar chart: Languages Spoken. English: 45%; Spanish: 12%; French: 11%; German: 8%; Other: 2%.English45%Spanish12%French11%German8%Other2%
Languages SpokenBar chart: Languages Spoken. English: 45%; Spanish: 12%; French: 11%; German: 8%; Other: 2%.English45%Spanish12%French11%German8%Other2%
Languages SpokenBar chart: Languages Spoken. English: 45%; Spanish: 12%; French: 11%; German: 8%; Other: 2%.English45%Spanish12%French11%German8%Other2%
Languages SpokenBar chart: Languages Spoken. English: 45%; Spanish: 12%; French: 11%; German: 8%; Other: 2%.English45%Spanish12%French11%German8%Other2%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens; respondents could choose multiple answers · 2024

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While 54.7% of respondents speak at least one foreign language, 18.1% speak two foreign languages or more.

Schwätzt Dir Lëtzebuergesch?

84.8% of the Brazilian dual citizen participants expressed that they are interested in learning Luxembourgish. This is the highest level of interest expressed during our study, and could be a real opportunity to explore.

Brazilian speaking to Luxembourg's Ambassador

An extract from RTL TV Lëtzebuerg’s report “Luxembourger and Brazilian” (Lëtzebuerger a Brasilien) See article for the videos.

Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?84.8% of respondents are interested in learning Luxembourgish, the highest level of interest of the three case studies.
Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?Pie chart: Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?. Yes: 84.8%; No: 15.2%.85%15%Yes84.8%No15.2%
Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?Pie chart: Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?. Yes: 84.8%; No: 15.2%.85%15%Yes84.8%No15.2%
Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?Pie chart: Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?. Yes: 84.8%; No: 15.2%.85%15%Yes84.8%No15.2%
Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?Pie chart: Interested in Learning Luxembourgish?. Yes: 84.8%; No: 15.2%.85%15%Yes84.8%No15.2%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Interest to Move

Do these new dual citizens plan to put their Luxembourgish passport to use? How do they see their future in Europe?

From the Brazil to the EU – Moving to Luxembourg

As many as 53.6% of the dual citizens living in Brazil are considering a move to Luxembourg one day. Additionally, 15.8% would consider moving to another EU country.

Want to Move to the EU?69.4% of respondents are considering a move to the EU, including 53.6% who would choose Luxembourg.
Want to Move to the EU?Pie chart: Want to Move to the EU?. Yes, to Luxembourg: 53.6%; Yes, to Another EU Country: 15.8%; I Live in Luxembourg / EU: 14.7%; No: 15.8%.54%16%15%16%Yes, to Luxembourg53.6%Yes, to Another EU Country15.8%I Live in Luxembourg / EU14.7%No15.8%
Want to Move to the EU?Pie chart: Want to Move to the EU?. Yes, to Luxembourg: 53.6%; Yes, to Another EU Country: 15.8%; I Live in Luxembourg / EU: 14.7%; No: 15.8%.54%16%15%16%Yes, toLuxembourg53.6%Yes, toAnother EU C…15.8%I Live inLuxembourg…14.7%No15.8%
Want to Move to the EU?Pie chart: Want to Move to the EU?. Yes, to Luxembourg: 53.6%; Yes, to Another EU Country: 15.8%; I Live in Luxembourg / EU: 14.7%; No: 15.8%.54%16%15%16%Yes, to Luxembourg53.6%Yes, to Another EU Country15.8%I Live in Luxembourg / EU14.7%No15.8%
Want to Move to the EU?Pie chart: Want to Move to the EU?. Yes, to Luxembourg: 53.6%; Yes, to Another EU Country: 15.8%; I Live in Luxembourg / EU: 14.7%; No: 15.8%.54%16%15%16%Yes, to Luxembourg53.6%Yes, to Another EU Country15.8%I Live in Luxembourg / EU14.7%No15.8%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens; 606 who answered the question · 2024

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Video: To turn on the subtitles, please press the play button, followed by the CC icon. To change languages, click the gear icon and “Subtitles/CC”.

Of participants that expressed interest in moving to the EU in the next five years, 23.0% indicated that they would make the move with their spouse, 48.3% with their children, and 28.7% would go alone.

Where are They Headed?

14.4% of Brazilian dual citizen respondents, about 91 people, are considering a move to Luxembourg in the next two years. As far as other popular destinations people want to move to, Portugal, Spain, and France are the most popular.

Move to Luxembourg: When?16.9% of respondents, 107 people, are considering a move to Luxembourg in the next two years.
Move to Luxembourg: When?Bar chart: Move to Luxembourg: When?. In the Next 6 Months: 3%; In the Next 1–2 Years: 13.9%; In the Next 3–5 Years: 15%; Much Later in Life: 6.5%; No Set Plans, but Interested: 28.1%.In the Next 6Months3%In the Next 1–2Years13.9%In the Next 3–5Years15%Much Later in Life6.5%No Set Plans, butInterested28.1%
Move to Luxembourg: When?Bar chart: Move to Luxembourg: When?. In the Next 6 Months: 3%; In the Next 1–2 Years: 13.9%; In the Next 3–5 Years: 15%; Much Later in Life: 6.5%; No Set Plans, but Interested: 28.1%.In the Next 6Months3%In the Next 1–2Years13.9%In the Next 3–5Years15%Much Later in Life6.5%No Set Plans, butInterested28.1%
Move to Luxembourg: When?Bar chart: Move to Luxembourg: When?. In the Next 6 Months: 3%; In the Next 1–2 Years: 13.9%; In the Next 3–5 Years: 15%; Much Later in Life: 6.5%; No Set Plans, but Interested: 28.1%.In the Next 6 Months3%In the Next 1–2 Years13.9%In the Next 3–5 Years15%Much Later in Life6.5%No Set Plans, but Interested28.1%
Move to Luxembourg: When?Bar chart: Move to Luxembourg: When?. In the Next 6 Months: 3%; In the Next 1–2 Years: 13.9%; In the Next 3–5 Years: 15%; Much Later in Life: 6.5%; No Set Plans, but Interested: 28.1%.In the Next 6 Months3%In the Next 1–2 Years13.9%In the Next 3–5 Years15%Much Later in Life6.5%No Set Plans, but Interested28.1%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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What Other EU Country?Portugal is the top EU destination after Luxembourg, chosen by 5% of respondents.
What Other EU Country?Bar chart: What Other EU Country?. Portugal: 5%; France: 2%; Spain: 2%; Other: 6%.Portugal5%France2%Spain2%Other6%
What Other EU Country?Bar chart: What Other EU Country?. Portugal: 5%; France: 2%; Spain: 2%; Other: 6%.Portugal5%France2%Spain2%Other6%
What Other EU Country?Bar chart: What Other EU Country?. Portugal: 5%; France: 2%; Spain: 2%; Other: 6%.Portugal5%France2%Spain2%Other6%
What Other EU Country?Bar chart: What Other EU Country?. Portugal: 5%; France: 2%; Spain: 2%; Other: 6%.Portugal5%France2%Spain2%Other6%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens · 2024

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Application Motivations

What drove these Brazilians to apply for Luxembourgish dual citizenship?

Dual Citizenship Motivations

By far the stand-out motivator for applying for dual citizenship was the possibility to provide themselves and their families with more opportunities in the future.

Now that they have obtained Luxembourgish citizenship, the same participants have varying plans for their future with Europe, with the largest percentage hoping to work there.

Potential Interests43% of respondents are interested in working in Luxembourg, the most popular plan.
Potential InterestsBar chart: Potential Interests. Working in Luxembourg: 43%; Working in Another EU Country: 29%; Retiring in Luxembourg: 28%; Studying in Luxembourg: 24%; Retiring in Another EU Country: 17%; Studying in Another EU Country: 15%.Working inLuxembourg43%Working in AnotherEU Country29%Retiring inLuxembourg28%Studying inLuxembourg24%Retiring in AnotherEU Country17%Studying in AnotherEU Country15%
Potential InterestsBar chart: Potential Interests. Working in Luxembourg: 43%; Working in Another EU Country: 29%; Retiring in Luxembourg: 28%; Studying in Luxembourg: 24%; Retiring in Another EU Country: 17%; Studying in Another EU Country: 15%.Working inLuxembourg43%Working in AnotherEU Country29%Retiring inLuxembourg28%Studying inLuxembourg24%Retiring in AnotherEU Country17%Studying in AnotherEU Country15%
Potential InterestsBar chart: Potential Interests. Working in Luxembourg: 43%; Working in Another EU Country: 29%; Retiring in Luxembourg: 28%; Studying in Luxembourg: 24%; Retiring in Another EU Country: 17%; Studying in Another EU Country: 15%.Working in Luxembourg43%Working in Another EU Country29%Retiring in Luxembourg28%Studying in Luxembourg24%Retiring in Another EU Country17%Studying in Another EU Country15%
Potential InterestsBar chart: Potential Interests. Working in Luxembourg: 43%; Working in Another EU Country: 29%; Retiring in Luxembourg: 28%; Studying in Luxembourg: 24%; Retiring in Another EU Country: 17%; Studying in Another EU Country: 15%.Working in Luxembourg43%Working in Another EU Country29%Retiring in Luxembourg28%Studying in Luxembourg24%Retiring in Another EU Country17%Studying in Another EU Country15%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens; respondents could choose multiple answers · 2024

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Application Motivators73% of respondents applied with the future of their children or grandchildren in mind, the top motivator.
Application MotivatorsBar chart: Application Motivators. I Am Considering the Future of My Children/Grandchildren: 73%; I Am Proud of My Luxembourgish Heritage: 70%; I Desire to Reconnect With the Land of My Ancestors: 48%; I Would Like to Split My Residency Between Luxembourg and Brazil: 25%; Recent Political or Social Events Have Motivated Me to Obtain a Second Nationality: 23%; I Would Like to Find Members of My Family Living in Luxembourg: 12%; Other: 9%.I Am Consideringthe Future of My C…73%I Am Proud of MyLuxembourgish He…70%I Desire toReconnect With th…48%I Would Like to SplitMy Residency Bet…25%Recent Political orSocial Events Have…23%I Would Like to FindMembers of My Fa…12%Other9%
Application MotivatorsBar chart: Application Motivators. I Am Considering the Future of My Children/Grandchildren: 73%; I Am Proud of My Luxembourgish Heritage: 70%; I Desire to Reconnect With the Land of My Ancestors: 48%; I Would Like to Split My Residency Between Luxembourg and Brazil: 25%; Recent Political or Social Events Have Motivated Me to Obtain a Second Nationality: 23%; I Would Like to Find Members of My Family Living in Luxembourg: 12%; Other: 9%.I Am Consideringthe Future of My C…73%I Am Proud of MyLuxembourgish He…70%I Desire toReconnect With th…48%I Would Like to SplitMy Residency Bet…25%Recent Political orSocial Events Have…23%I Would Like to FindMembers of My Fa…12%Other9%
Application MotivatorsBar chart: Application Motivators. I Am Considering the Future of My Children/Grandchildren: 73%; I Am Proud of My Luxembourgish Heritage: 70%; I Desire to Reconnect With the Land of My Ancestors: 48%; I Would Like to Split My Residency Between Luxembourg and Brazil: 25%; Recent Political or Social Events Have Motivated Me to Obtain a Second Nationality: 23%; I Would Like to Find Members of My Family Living in Luxembourg: 12%; Other: 9%.I Am Considering the Future of MyChildren/Grandchildren73%I Am Proud of My LuxembourgishHeritage70%I Desire to Reconnect With theLand of My Ancestors48%I Would Like to Split My ResidencyBetween Luxembourg and Brazil25%Recent Political or Social EventsHave Motivated Me to Obtain a S…23%I Would Like to Find Members ofMy Family Living in Luxembourg12%Other9%
Application MotivatorsBar chart: Application Motivators. I Am Considering the Future of My Children/Grandchildren: 73%; I Am Proud of My Luxembourgish Heritage: 70%; I Desire to Reconnect With the Land of My Ancestors: 48%; I Would Like to Split My Residency Between Luxembourg and Brazil: 25%; Recent Political or Social Events Have Motivated Me to Obtain a Second Nationality: 23%; I Would Like to Find Members of My Family Living in Luxembourg: 12%; Other: 9%.I Am Considering the Future of MyChildren/Grandchildren73%I Am Proud of My LuxembourgishHeritage70%I Desire to Reconnect With theLand of My Ancestors48%I Would Like to Split My ResidencyBetween Luxembourg and Brazil25%Recent Political or Social EventsHave Motivated Me to Obtain a S…23%I Would Like to Find Members ofMy Family Living in Luxembourg12%Other9%

Source: LuxCitizenship survey of 634 Brazilian dual citizens; respondents could choose multiple answers · 2024

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A Brazilian Luxembourger dual citizen in her modern home

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